Generated by All in One SEO v5.0.0.1, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site.

# The Commonwealth Cafe

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [A Newsletter](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/a-newsletter.html) - I've maintained an arts and culture newsletter, Eulipion Outpost on Substack for 82 issues, publishing them weekly. With this experience behind me--and knowing now that weekly newsletter writing is enjoyable and keeps me productive--I've decided to start a newsletter offshoot of this website (with the same name), Commonwealthcafe, on Substack. I intend to use the
- [Nobel Prize Winner: Maria Ressa](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/nobel-prize-winner-maria-ressa.html) - I can't let the year pass without mentioning that Philippine journalist Maria Ressa won the Nobel Prize, and gave a powerful acceptance speech. It’s not by accident that she mentions CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Pres. Rodrigo Duterte in the same breath. Exponential technology’s role in the rise of fascism around the world was her special
- [Maria Ressa](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/maria-ressa.html) - When I think of all the newspapers published by Filipinos in the U.S. before WWII, writers and editors like Luis Agudo, Helen Rillera, D. L. Marcuelo, Carlos and Aurelio Bulosan, Pablo Manlapit, and many more whose aim was to do a good job of communicating the news, while struggling to keep their newspapers going, and
- [Comrade Carlos Bulosan](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/comrade-carlos-bulosan.html) - Carlos Bulosan's socialist (or communist) left-leaning tendencies, how he was perceived by government intelligence, and how that played out in his life and death.
- [Filipino Newspaper Presentation](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/filipino-newspaper-presentation.html) - I haven't posted here for awhile, since January 2020. So much has happened since the pandemic began. I'm posting now to let you know I will be giving a talk at the Salinas Valley Ethnic Studies Conference on Saturday, Sept. 18, 11:00 a.m. - 12:15 pm, at the Hartnell College Alisal Campus (1752 E Alisal
- [The Philippines and San Francisco](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/the-philippines-and-san-francisco.html) - Listen to a reading of Mark Twain and a talk by Filipino American historians and writers Abraham Ignacio, Chris Carlsson, and Oscar Penaranda on the connections between San Francisco and the Philippine-American war -- in this 2006 recording, "Philippines and San Francisco, Part 1" , by the Shaping San Francisco Talks. Part 2 is here with
- [The "Modern Maria Clara in America": 1964](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/maria-clara-in-the-u-s-1964.html) - I've mentioned elsewhere that Filipinas in the pre-WWII U.S. often helped to support the existence of Filipino newspapers in this country by participating in subscription drives, and running in beauty contests to help raise subscriptions for the newspapers. For decades, the image of Maria Clara, the eurocentric ideal of the chaste, subservient, feminine, not to
- [On Asian American Timelines and What They Leave Out](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/on-asian-american-timelines-and-what-they-leave-out.html) - L: Philip Vera Cruz. R: Larry Itliong. This morning, Dawn Bohulano Mabalon, a scholar of Filipina/o American history and American Studies, posted a "rant" regarding the timeline posted on the website "A Different Asian American Timeline": https://aatimeline.com/intro. The site does not identify its originators; thus it appears generic and authoritative (as timelines often do). Her
- ["A Tribute to My Father" by Dominador Siababa](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/a-tribute-to-my-father-by-dominador-siababa.html) - Filipino student organizations and journals in the U.S. have a history of supporting Filipino American causes, writers, and artists. Journals like The Filipino Student (UC Berkeley, 1905), Liwanag (1975), Maganda (UC Berkeley, 1989), and Pinoy Know Yourself (UC Santa Cruz, 1973), were groundbreaking. Dom Siababa writes about the founding of CFFC, its publication Pinoy Know Yourself, and his
- [Dr. Jose Rizal Display at the Library of Congress](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/dr-jose-rizal-display-at-the-library-of-congress.html) - In 2012, Awee Abayari (for Public Affairs) interviewed Reme Grefalda, Librarian/Curator of the APIA collection at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. They discuss the Library's collection of the works of Dr. Jose Rizal (click on the link) and Reme reveals the details of books, folios, and other less well known documents about the Philippine hero and
- [Where Exactly Did Filipinos First Land in California?](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/where-exactly-did-filipinos-first-land-in-california.html) - Using paleogeographic maps, Abraham Ignacio, Jr. examines whether or not 'Filipinos' (called "Indios Luzones" in the log of Captain Pedro de Unamuno), actually disembarked at Morro Bay, as many believe. Other possibilities for the first arrival of Filipinos in North America might be San Luis Obispo Bay, or even Santa Cruz. (I grew up in
- [Filipino American History Month](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/filipino-american-history-month.html) - Author and poet Barbara Jane Reyes wants to know if you are aware of Filipinas writing in our communities in the U.S. In a series of posts, she gives an overview and recommends some books you should consider reading. To those who feel some of these works may not be "literary," she responds: ". . . if you want to know what
- [Filipinos in Louisiana: 1763 or Later?](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/filipinos-in-louisiana-1763-or-later.html) - Check out Abraham Ignacio's essay, "Revisiting Early Filipino presence in Louisiana: Examining the Sources" in the "History of Filipinos in the U.S." page (see the sidebar to the right). Ignacio debunks the widely accepted claim that Filipinos arrived in Louisiana in 1763, after having jumped a Spanish cargo ship in New Orleans.
- [Open Letter from the Rafu Shimpo newspaper](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/open-letter-from-the-rafu-shimpo-newspaper.html) - Ethnic newspapers in the U.S. have always had to struggle to survive. I have to admire any ethnic periodical that can stay afloat for 100 years or more. That's amazing! Rafu Shimpo is a Los Angeles Japanese daily newspaper published in the U.S. since 1903. After 113 years of serving their community, they are reaching
- [Filipina/o literary groups in the early 20th century U.S.](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/filipinao-literary-groups-in-the-early-20th-century-u-s.html) - I'll be giving a talk on pre-WWII Filipino newspapers published in central CA at the 2016 John Steinbeck Festival in the National Steinbeck Center, on May 6, in Salinas. Among other things, I'm thinking about the "Juan Steinbeck Poetry Society" formed by a group of Filipina/o writers associated with the Philippines Mail newspaper in the
- [Philippine Star](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/philippine-star.html) - Just posting this for my notes: reference to a newspaper I didn't know about: The Philippine Star, from Los Angeles, edited (1930s-50s) by Frank Perez, who also wrote for the Philippines Mail (Salinas) in the 1960s-70s. Frank Perez was pointed out to me by Thomas Esmeralda, who teaches at San Jose State U., and I found
- [Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and "The Deed of the Six Manila Men"](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/sir-arthur-conan-doyle-and-the-deed-of-the-six-manila-men.html) - While browsing through various online archives, I occasionally come upon evidence of how Filipinos figured into 19th century Western print culture, usually in the form of the mysterious "Manilla Men." They are mentioned in novels and essays by Melville, William Dean Howells, and Mark Twain; and Nathaniel Hawthorne briefly mentions sharing a picnic lunch with two Manila
- [Reading List](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/reading-list.html) - Adding a reading list (see under "Pages") in the sidebar. It's a work in progress, and new categories will be added. At this time I'm interested in finding/adding books that provide information on the material production: printing presses, spirit duplicators, and other modes of production used by ethnic presses and publishers; business/community relations and advertising;
- [Trunks found in basement of Stockton fraternal lodge hold stories of farmworkers’ lives](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/trunks-found-in-basement-of-stockton-fraternal-lodge-hold-stories-of-farmworkers-lives.html) - An exciting find for Stockton's Little Manila: 25 trunks containing 25 stories of Filipino farmworkers' lives from the 1930s-40s! Find out more about this A trunk-aided version version of Filipino history in California's Central Valley. Story by Jeff Jardine. OK, this is how we dig for our history -- get down in your basement, or
- [Reconsidering Filipina/o American Periodicals](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/reconsidering-filipinao-american-periodicals.html) - Happy to announce that Abraham Ignacio is now collaborating with me on The Commonwealth Cafe project to promote the collection and study of Filipina/o periodicals and writing in the early to mid 20th c. Abe is the author (w/Enrique de la Cruz, Jorge Emmanuel, & Helen Toribio) of The Forbidden Book: The Philippine American War
- [Hilario Moncado's Influence in Salinas](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/hilario-moncado.html) - Recently, Asian Cultural Experience (ACE) of Salinas, CA received a donation from the Lila Vezzola collection of a number of items related to the charismatic (and controversial) Filipino leader, Hilario Moncado, who had followers in the Salinas Valley. A select group of those followers became vegetarian, and would periodically hike up into the hills above
- [Creating & Maintaining Your Digital Archive (at home)](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/creating-maintaining-your-digital-archive.html) - Revised and updated from a Nov. 2011 article: A couple years ago, I visited the vault of the Monterey County Historical Society, where I looked through some Filipino newspapers from the 1930s. The pages were yellowish and brown on the edges, and the curator told me that this is because newspapers in that era contained
- [Street Art in the Philippines](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/street-art-in-the-philippines.html) - For one artists' group, this means exposing social inequities and promoting positive action. Ang Gerilya artists collective.
- [Pamphlets: Filipino American History in THE TORCH](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/pamphlets-filipino-american-history-in-the-torch.html) - A pdf copy of The Torch (1930) published by the Philippines Mail (Salinas), is now available for download on the Pamphlets page of this website. This special issue presents a frank discussion about racial conflicts experienced by Filipinos in the Monterey Bay Area and Salinas Valleys during the Great Depression era.
- [Filipina Lives and Voices in Literature](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/filipina-lives-and-voices-in-literature.html) - Speaking of #allpinayeverything, Barbara Jane Reyes wrote about Filipinas she taught in her USF class in 2012 in her Harriet blog article, "Filipina Lives and Voices in Literature," for The Poetry Foundation. Worth mentioning again for Filipino American History Month #allpinayeverything. Thanks to Barbara Jane for mentioning Helen Rillera (Angelica Floresca Marquez) in The Commonwealth
- [Filipina/o American History Month](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/filipinao-american-history-month.html) - This year, it'll be #AllPinayEverything in the CommonwealthCafe for #FilAmHistoryMonth. What have pinays contributed to the lives of Filipina/os and Filipina/o communities?
- [Abe Ignacio's Discovery](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/abe-ignacios-discovery.html) - Just found this great article in the Philippine Inquirer.net, which describes how Abe Ignacio, one of the founding authors of The Forbidden Book, became interested in the representation of Filipina/os in American newspapers. Abe's discovery helps us to reconstruct how Filipina/os were perceived in San Francisco during the early 20th century. Check out the article:
- [CFP: Seeking Paper on Carey McWilliams, Carlos Bulosan, or another key figure in CA Popular Front (ASA 2014)](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/cfp-seeking-paper-on-carey-mcwilliams-carlos-bulosan-or-another-key-figure-in-ca-popular-front-asa-2014.html) - If you are interested: CFP: Seeking Paper on Carey McWilliams, Carlos Bulosan, or another key figure in CA Popular Front (ASA 2014) by Erin Royston We are seeking a paper on Carey McWilliams, Carlos Bulosan, or another significant racial progressive in California during the 1930s and 40s. This paper will round out a panel that
- [Newspaper and Magazine List and Locator](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/newspaper-and-magazine-list-and-locator.html) - Happy to be adding more newspapers and magazines to what was previously titled "Bibliography and Locator" but is now titled the Newspaper and Magazine List and Locator. While all the periodicals in the list are currently pre-1946, I'll be adding up through the 1970s. I've discovered that most of the CNP (California Newspaper Project) links
- [Learning & Returning](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/learning-returning.html) - Rerun of an April 2011 post: The process of gathering information about Filipina/o writers from the early 20th century is subject to the variables of any life. Authors get sick, die; family members object to releasing information, or can't be found; collectors hoard their materials like gold until they die, and their documents get tossed
- [A New Commonwealth Cafe Blog](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/testing.html) - As of today, I am moving my Commonwealth Cafe Blog to this website, so website and blog will be in the same place. This is one of the first steps in starting up my press, where I hope to promote the study of early 20th century U.S. Filipino periodicals, and publish writing (pamphlets, tracts, articles,

## Pages

- [Introduction](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/) - U.S. Filipino writing, history, and print culture in the early 20th century.
- [Dashboard](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/dashboard)
- [Student Registration](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/student-registration)
- [Instructor Registration](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/instructor-registration)
- [Newspaper and Magazine List and Locator](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/bibliography) - A bibliography of Filipino-American periodicals which were active during the early 20th century.
- [Donation Failed](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/donation-failed) - We're sorry, your donation failed to process. Please try again or contact site support.
- [Donor Dashboard](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/donor-dashboard)
- [Donation Confirmation](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/donation-confirmation)
- [Columns](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/columns) - Newspaper columns written by Filipino-American columnists in the 1930s are reprinted.
- [BLOG](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/blog-3) - Hello, just testing this blog page. Thanks, Denise!
- [About](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/about) - About the website and its owner, Filipinx American author, educator, editor and researcher Jean Vengua.
- [The Philippine-American Observer](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/the-philippine-american-observer) - The Philippine-American Observer was published at 914 1/2 Sunset Blvd. in Los Angeles, California and edited by Amado Dino with Assoc. editor Marjorie Paton Espanol. It claimed itself "independent of any organization or party" and announced that it was "The Champion of Filipino Welfare and the Square Deal." The August 1943 and Oct. 1944 (WWII)
- [Research & Curriculum](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/research-articles) - Research articles, curriculum questions, a reading list, and anything else that fits under this title...
- [Filipino Presence in Louisiana](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/other-research) - Jean Vengua's research on Filipino-Americans in the midwest, in the early 20th centrury. Includes links to further information.
- [Periodicals & Contexts](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/texts) - The following pages feature descriptions, excerpts of original texts, and contextual information, as well as downloads, and links to the materials.
- [Downloads & Link Access](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/downloads-link-access) - Featuring downloadable texts or direct link access. See also the Newspaper and Magazine Locator.
- [The Torch](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/pamphlets) - The Torch was a 1930 pamphlet produced by the editors of the Philippines Mail newspaper (published in Salinas) to address special issues of concern to the Filipino Community in Monterey Bay Area and Salinas Valley. This particular issue is a response by David P. De Tagle (an editor for the Three Stars, another Filipino newspaper
- [Communities](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/communities) - Filipino Communities on the West Coast in the Early 20th Century These communities were often adjacent to, or included within larger Asian or "international" neighborhoods. There were certainly other historic Filipino communities in the West, and these will be included as more information is found. * * * * * * * * * *
- [Reading List](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/a-reading-list) - This list is in progress. Please contact us with suggestions for books or articles to add. Ethnic Print Culture Danky, James P. and Wayne A. Wiegand. Print Culture in a Diverse America. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1998. Gutierrez, Ramon and Genaro Padilla. Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage. Houston: Arte Publico Press, 1993. Gonzalez,
- [Story of the Lopez Family](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/books-and-pamphlets) - The Story of the Lopez Family: A Page from the History of the War in the Philippines In 1904 the Boston Anti-Imperialist League published The Story of the Lopez Family: A Page from the History of the War in the Philippines, a book of the collected letters sent between the Lopez family members in the
- [Criticism/Reviews](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/reviews-and-criticism) - Filipino-American writer Carlos Bulosan's reviews of The Grapes of Wrath and Native Son, dating from August 1940, as well as Nelly X. Burgos' review of Bulosan's own poetry.
- [Curriculum Questions](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/research-questions) - The materials posted about here raise any number of cross-disciplinary and transnational/local questions. Here are a few: What was the relationship between the Philippine press--its editors, publishers, and writers--and the Filipinx American press pre-WWII? How does the study of advertising in early print media contribute to our understanding of Filipinx American communities and their allies -
- [Editorials and Essays](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/editorials-and-essays) - Presents editorials and essays drawn from early 20th century Filipino-American newspapers. Many were on topics such as civil rights, political and social issues.
- [Contact](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/contact) - Comments or suggestions are welcome.
- [Poetry](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/poetry) - Presents poems drawn from Filipino-American newspapers of the 1930s, with descriptions of their authors and context.

## Donation Forms

- [Donation Form](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/donations/donation-form)

## Categories

- [History](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/category/history)
- [Collections](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/category/collections)
- [Newspapers](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/category/newspapers)
- [Events](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/category/events)
- [Other](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/category/other)
- [Filipino American History](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/category/filipino-american-history)
- [Filipino American Writing](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/category/filipino-american-writing)
- [Philippine History](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/category/philippine-history)
- [Open Source](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/category/open-source)

## Tags

- [commonwealth cafe blog](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/commonwealth-cafe-blog)
- [filipino american](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipino-american)
- [filipino literature](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipino-literature)
- [filipino american 20th century](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipino-american-20th-century)
- [Helen Rillera](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/helen-rillera)
- [Lala Llacuna](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/lala-llacuna)
- [Filipino American history](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipino-american-history)
- [Call for paper - Bulosan](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/call-for-paper-bulosan)
- [Abe Ignacio](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/abe-ignacio)
- [Filipinos in San Francisco](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipinos-in-san-francisco)
- [Filipino newspapers](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipino-newspapers)
- [allpinayeverything](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/allpinayeverything)
- [pinays](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/pinays)
- [Barbara Jane Reyes](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/barbara-jane-reyes)
- [Colonel Yay](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/colonel-yay)
- [Evangeline Canonizado Buell](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/evangeline-canonizado-buell)
- [Jeanette Lazam](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/jeanette-lazam)
- [filipino labor](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipino-labor)
- [Philippine street art](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/philippine-street-art)
- [Filipino American newspapers](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipino-american-newspapers)
- [ethnic periodicals](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/ethnic-periodicals)
- [Little Manila](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/little-manila)
- [Filiinos in Stockton](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filiinos-in-stockton)
- [Frank Perez](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/frank-perez)
- [Filipino](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipino)
- [Dillon Delvo](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/dillon-delvo)
- [Ron Perez](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/ron-perez)
- [FilAm L.A.](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filam-l-a)
- [Filipino American history month](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipino-american-history-month)
- [Filipina writers](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipina-writers)
- [Filipino women](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipino-women)
- [Filipinos](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipinos)
- [Filipinos in Morro Bay](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipinos-in-morro-bay)
- [Pedro de Unamuno](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/pedro-de-unamuno)
- [Abraham Ignacio](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/abraham-ignacio)
- [Jr.](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/jr)
- [filipino american literature](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipino-american-literature)
- [UCSC](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/ucsc)
- [caucus for filipino consciousness](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/caucus-for-filipino-consciousness)
- [FANHS](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/fanhs)
- [ben menor](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/ben-menor)
- [dominador siababa](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/dominador-siababa)
- [salinas lettuce strike](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/salinas-lettuce-strike)
- [cffc](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/cffc)
- [featured](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/featured)
- [dawn bohulano mabalon](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/dawn-bohulano-mabalon)
- [larry itliong](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/larry-itliong)
- [philip vera cruz](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/philip-vera-cruz)
- [ufw](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/ufw)
- [delano grape strike](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/delano-grape-strike)
- [asian american](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/asian-american)
- [delano](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/delano)
- [filipina/o](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipina-o)
- [cesar chavez](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/cesar-chavez)
- [Maria Clara](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/maria-clara)
- [jose rizal](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/jose-rizal)
- [manila chronicle](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/manila-chronicle)
- [filipino periodicals](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filipino-periodicals)
- [jean vengua](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/jean-vengua)
- [beauty contests](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/beauty-contests)
- [Philippine-American War](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/philippine-american-war)
- [San Francisco](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/san-francisco)
- [Philippines](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/philippines)
- [FilAm](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/filam)
- [Internet Archive](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/internet-archive)
- [maria ressa](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/maria-ressa)
- [Carlos Bulosan](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/carlos-bulosan)
- [socialism](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/socialism)
- [communism](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/communism)
- [Rick Baldoz](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/rick-baldoz)
- [AAPI](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/aapi)
- [Salinas](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/salinas)
- [Chinatown](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/chinatown)
- [ethnic studies](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/ethnic-studies)
- [journalism](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/journalism)
- [nobel prize](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/nobel-prize)
- [newspaper history](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/newspaper-history)
- [ethnic newspapers](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/ethnic-newspapers)
- [substack newsletters](https://www.commonwealthcafe.info/tag/substack-newsletters)